What is the best way to choose a new kitchen faucet? The best way to choose a new kitchen faucet is by first deciding on the style of faucet you need based on your sink type (e.g., single-hole, three-hole). Next, weigh your budget against the desired material, finish, and necessary features like a pull-down sprayer. Finally, confirm the faucet meets all safety standards, such as low lead faucet certification.
Choosing a new kitchen faucet can feel like a big job. Your faucet is the workhorse of your kitchen. It needs to look good, feel right, and handle years of use. This kitchen faucet buying guide will help you check all the important things. We will walk through every step, from style to finish, to make sure you pick the perfect match for your home.
Determining Sink Layout and Faucet Mounting Type
Before looking at pretty designs, you must know what fits your sink. Kitchen sinks come in different hole configurations. This detail sets the stage for all other choices.
Single-Hole Mount
This is the simplest setup. The faucet uses just one hole in the sink or countertop. Many modern faucets, especially pull-down and pull-out styles, fit this design.
- Pros: Clean, modern look. Easy to clean around the base.
- Cons: Fewer options for separate side sprayers.
Three-Hole Mount (Centerset or Widespread)
Three-hole setups are common in older kitchens or certain drop-in sinks.
Centerset Faucets
These fit sinks with three holes spaced closely together—usually 4 inches apart from the outer holes. The spout and handles are often connected on a single base plate.
Widespread Faucets
These need three holes spread further apart, typically 8 inches or more between the outer holes. This allows for more separation between the handles and the spout. Widespread faucets often look more high-end.
Single-Hole with Deck Plate (Escutcheon)
If you have a three-hole sink but want a modern single-hole faucet, you can use a deck plate. This plate covers the unused extra holes. It makes installation easier without needing to plug the extra holes permanently.
Deciding on Faucet Style and Functionality
Once you know what fits your sink holes, think about how you use your kitchen sink daily. Do you wash big pots often? Do you need a soap dispenser nearby?
Standard Spout Faucets (High Arc vs. Low Arc)
The spout design greatly impacts both looks and function.
High Arc Faucets
These faucets have a tall, curved neck, often called a gooseneck design.
- Benefits: They offer great clearance. This makes it easy to fill tall pots or wash bulky items. They look dramatic and modern.
- Drawbacks: Splashing can be an issue if the water stream hits the sink basin too sharply. Also, check spout height considerations if you have low cabinets above your sink.
Low Arc Faucets
These have a shorter, less dramatic curve.
- Benefits: They fit well under low shelves or windows. They produce less splashing.
- Drawbacks: They limit clearance for large cookware.
Pull-Down vs. Pull-Out Sprayers
This is a key feature decision for most buyers today.
Pull-Down Faucets
The spray head pulls straight down from the high arc spout.
- Best For: Reaching all corners of large, deep sinks. They often offer stronger water flow for rinsing.
Pull-Out Faucets
The spray head pulls straight out toward you from a shorter spout.
- Best For: Smaller sinks or tighter spaces where you need to direct water into a basin next to the sink, like a prep sink.
Side Spray Faucets
These are separate spray nozzles installed next to the main faucet body, usually in one of the extra sink holes. They are less common now but offer a dedicated sprayer that doesn’t interfere with the main faucet use.
Choosing the Right Handle Type for Faucets
The handles control water temperature and flow. This choice affects ease of use and the overall look.
Single Handle Versus Double Handle Kitchen Faucet
This is one of the biggest functional trade-offs.
Single Handle Faucets
These use one lever to control both flow rate (up/down) and temperature (side-to-side).
- Ease of Use: Very easy to adjust with one hand, even when your hands are full or messy.
- Aesthetics: Provides a cleaner, more minimalist look.
Double Handle Faucets
These feature separate handles for hot and cold water, requiring two hands or precise coordination to mix temperatures perfectly.
- Control: Offers very precise temperature mixing once you learn the positions.
- Style: Traditional and classic looks often rely on two handles.
Lever Handles
These are the most common type for single-handle faucets. They pivot up and move side-to-side. They are excellent for accessibility because they require less gripping strength than a traditional knob.
Knob Handles
Used primarily on traditional two-handle faucets. They require twisting or turning to operate.
Material Matters: Faucet Material Comparison
The material of your faucet determines its durability, weight, and price point. Good materials resist corrosion and wear.
| Material | Durability & Maintenance | Cost Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brass | Highly durable, resists corrosion well. The gold standard for quality interiors. | High | Often contains zinc; ensure it meets low lead faucet certification standards. |
| Stainless Steel | Extremely durable, naturally resistant to rust and scratches. | Medium to High | Excellent long-term choice; usually requires less maintenance. |
| Zinc/Zinc Alloy | Less expensive than brass. Less durable; prone to corrosion over time if the finish wears off. | Low to Medium | Common in budget models. |
| Plastic | Cheapest option. Prone to cracking and finish fading quickly. | Low | Best avoided for main kitchen use unless budget is extremely tight. |
Always look for faucets made primarily of solid brass for the body and internal workings. This ensures longevity.
Interpreting Faucet Finishes for Kitchens
The finish is what you see and touch every day. It must match your sink, appliances, and overall kitchen design. Consider the longevity of the finish, not just the initial look.
Chrome
- Look: Bright, shiny, and classic.
- Pros: Very durable, easy to clean, and inexpensive.
- Cons: Shows water spots and fingerprints easily.
Brushed Nickel
- Look: A softer, matte silver look with visible brush marks.
- Pros: Excellent at hiding fingerprints and minor water spots. Very popular match for stainless steel appliances.
Stainless Steel
- Look: Matches stainless steel appliances perfectly. Can range from polished to brushed.
- Pros: Very resilient to wear and heat.
Oil-Rubbed Bronze (ORB)
- Look: Deep, dark brown with copper or bronze undertones, often having a slightly aged look.
- Pros: Hides smudges well. Great for traditional or rustic kitchens.
- Cons: The finish can wear off over many years, revealing the metal underneath.
Matte Black
- Look: Modern, bold, and sleek.
- Pros: Trendy and hides fingerprints well.
- Cons: Can sometimes show hard water deposits if not wiped down regularly.
When selecting faucet finishes for kitchens, test how the finish looks under your kitchen lighting, as colors can shift dramatically between cool LED light and warm incandescent light.
Essential Features: Kitchen Faucet Spray Features
Modern faucets do more than just deliver water. The spray head and its settings enhance daily tasks.
Aerated Stream
This is the standard flow setting. It mixes air into the water, making the stream feel soft and full while using less water.
Powerful Spray
This setting uses less aeration, providing a stronger jet of water. This is ideal for blasting stuck-on food from plates or rinsing large vegetables.
Pause Feature
Many pull-down models include a pause button on the spray head. This stops the water flow temporarily without turning off the main handle. This is useful for moving the sprayer from the sink to fill a pot sitting on the counter without dripping water everywhere.
Magnetic Docking
Some higher-end pull-down models use magnets to snap the spray head securely back into the spout, ensuring it stays put when not in use. This is superior to simple friction docking.
Plumbing Safety: Low Lead Faucet Certification
Safety is non-negotiable, especially with water fixtures. Lead leaching into drinking water is a serious concern.
Low lead faucet certification (such as those meeting NSF/ANSI Standard 3 or the U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act requirements) ensures that the parts of the faucet that contact drinking water contain very low levels of lead. Always look for labels or certifications indicating compliance with these safety standards. This is especially critical for brass faucets.
Comprehending Cartridge Types
The cartridge is the internal mechanism that controls the flow and mixing of water. A quality cartridge means a leak-free faucet.
- Ceramic Disc Cartridges: These are the industry standard for high-quality faucets today. They use two highly polished ceramic discs that slide against each other to start or stop water flow. They are extremely durable and rarely leak.
- Ball Cartridges: Used mainly in older or lower-quality single-handle faucets. They use a metal or plastic ball with slots to control the flow. They tend to wear out faster and are more prone to dripping.
If shopping for the best kitchen faucet brands, they almost universally use ceramic disc technology.
Installation Considerations: Faucet Installation Tips
Even if you hire a plumber, knowing the installation requirements saves time and money.
Measuring Clearance
Before buying, measure two key areas:
- Spout Height Clearance: If you have cabinets or shelving directly above the sink, measure the vertical distance from the counter surface to the bottom of the obstruction. This dictates your maximum acceptable spout height considerations.
- Reach: Measure the distance from the center of the faucet hole to the back of the sink basin. Ensure the spout will direct water well into the center of the sink bowl, not too close to the rim.
Water Line Hookup
Check your existing plumbing. Do you have standard flexible supply lines, or will you need specialized connections? Most modern faucets come with flexible supply lines attached, making connection easier.
Handle Swing Space
If you choose a single-handle faucet, ensure there is enough space behind the faucet for the handle to move fully backward (for hot water) without hitting the backsplash or wall. This is a common oversight!
Exploring the Best Kitchen Faucet Brands
Reputation often reflects reliability and customer service. While price varies, established names usually offer better warranties and readily available replacement parts. Some top performers often cited in the market include:
- Moen: Known for reliability and excellent customer support, often offering transferable lifetime warranties.
- Delta: Offers innovative features like their Touch2O technology and a wide range of styles.
- Kohler: Known for high design quality and durable, heavy-duty construction, particularly in their solid brass models.
- Kraus: Gaining popularity for offering high-end features (like high-arc sprayers and durable finishes) at a more mid-range price point.
When evaluating the best kitchen faucet brands, always read reviews focusing specifically on long-term performance and warranty claims.
Budgeting for Your New Faucet
Kitchen faucets range from under $100 to over $1,000. Your budget should align with your expected lifespan for the fixture.
| Price Tier | Typical Features | Expected Lifespan |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level ($50 – $150) | Zinc alloy construction, basic chrome finish, simple non-sprayer functions. | 3–7 years |
| Mid-Range ($150 – $400) | Solid brass bodies, ceramic discs, standard pull-down sprayers, brushed nickel/stainless finishes. | 10–15 years |
| Premium ($400+) | Solid brass, proprietary magnetic docking, high-end finishes (e.g., PVD), advanced flow technology, long/lifetime warranties. | 15+ years |
Remember that installation costs must be factored in if you are not doing the work yourself. A $150 faucet with $200 installation costs more than a $350 DIY installation.
Deciphering Maintenance and Cleaning Needs
Different finishes require different care. A high-gloss chrome faucet shows every drop of water, demanding daily wiping. A brushed nickel finish is more forgiving.
- Mineral Deposits: If you have hard water, look for faucets advertised with “easy-clean rubber nozzles.” These allow you to simply rub your finger over the spray holes to break up mineral buildup.
- Finish Care: Never use abrasive cleaners (like Comet or scouring pads) on any finish, especially oil-rubbed bronze or matte black. Use mild soap and water or a dedicated stainless steel cleaner for the best results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How often should I replace my kitchen faucet?
A high-quality faucet made of brass or stainless steel with ceramic discs should last 10 to 20 years, or even longer if well-maintained. If you notice constant dripping, stiff handles, or visible corrosion, it is time for a replacement.
Can I install a single-handle faucet on a three-hole sink?
Yes, you can. You must purchase a deck plate (sometimes called an escutcheon) designed to cover the two unused holes. Most new single-handle faucets that require a deck plate will include one in the box.
What is the standard height for a kitchen faucet spout?
While spout height considerations depend on your cabinets, standard high-arc spouts typically range from 8 inches to 12 inches tall, measured from the counter to the highest point of the arc. Anything over 12 inches is considered extra-high arc.
Is PVD better than standard plating for faucet finishes?
Yes. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) is a finishing process that bonds the finish to the metal at a molecular level. PVD finishes are significantly harder, more scratch-resistant, and more tarnish-resistant than traditional electroplated finishes. They are excellent for high-use areas like the kitchen.
Does the faucet material affect water quality?
The material directly impacts safety. Always choose a faucet certified as low lead faucet certification compliant. Solid brass is generally preferred over zinc alloys for internal waterways because it is less likely to leach metals, provided the brass itself meets modern safety standards.